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PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
1. Fuel Quantity -- CHECK VISUALLY for desired level in BOTH Tanks
2. Fuel Filler Caps -- CHECK SECURE
3. Windshield -- CHECK
CABIN
1. Pilot's Operating Handbook, ARW -- AVAILABLE IN THE AIRPLANE
2. Control Wheel Lock -- REMOVE
3. Ignition Switch -- OFF
4. Master Switch -- ON
5. Fuel Quantity Indicators -- CHECK QUANTITY
6. Flaps -- 10°, CHECK for proper extension
7. Master Switch -- OFF
8. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH
LEFT WING
1. Main Wheel Tire -- CHECK for proper inflation and security
2. Brakes -- CHECK for cracks and security
3. Fuel Sump -- DRAIN small amount, CHECK FUEL, CHECK CLOSED
4. Cabin Air Intake -- CHECK for blockage
LEFT WING Leading Edge
1. Pitot Tube Cover -- REMOVE and CHECK opening for blockage
2. Stall Warning Opening -- CHECK for blockage
3. Fuel Tank Vent Opening -- CHECK for blockage
4. Fuel Quantity -- CHECK VISUALLY for desired fuel level in Tanks
5. Fuel Filler Cap -- CHECK SECURE
LEFT WING Trailing Edge
1. Flap -- CHECK freedom of movement and security
2. Aileron -- CHECK freedom of movement and security
3. Position Light -- RED
Empennage
1. Rudder Gust Lock -- REMOVE
2. Control Surfaces -- CHECK freedom of movement and security
3. Antenna -- CHECK for security
RIGHT WING Trailing Edge
1. Flap -- CHECK freedom of movement and security
2. Aileron -- CHECK freedom of movement and security
3. Position Light -- GREEN
RIGHT WING Leading Edge
1. Main Wheel Tire -- CHECK for proper inflation and security
2. Brakes -- CHECK for cracks and security
3. Fuel Sump -- DRAIN small amount, CHECK FUEL, CHECK CLOSED
4. Cabin Air Intake -- CHECK for blockage
5. Fuel Quantity -- CHECK VISUALLY for desired fuel level in Tanks
6. Fuel Filler Cap -- CHECK SECURE
NOSE
1. Engine Oil Level -- CHECK 6-8qts, do not operate with less than 6 quarts.
2. Fuel Strainer -- DRAIN for 4 seconds, inspect for contaminants, CHECK CLOSED
3. Propeller and spinner -- CHECK for nicks and security
4. Alternator belt -- CHECK for tightness
5. Carburetor Air Filter -- CHECK for blockage
6. Landing Light -- CHECK for condition and cleanliness
7. Nose wheel Strut and Tire -- CHECK for proper inflation and security
8. Static Source Opening -- CHECK for blockage
CABIN
1. Master Switch -- ON
2. Flaps -- RETRACT
3. Radios -- ON and WORKING, listen for ATIS, get CLEARANCE (CRADS)
4. Radios -- SET
5. Radios -- OFF
6. Lights (all), Pitot Heat -- ON and WORKING
7. Lights, Avionics Power Switch, Pitot Heat -- OFF
8. Master Switch -- OFF
9. Elevator Trim -- TAKEOFF
10. Baggage Door -- CLOSED and LOCKED
11. Tie Downs -- DISCONNECT
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
1. Preflight Inspection -- COMPLETE
2. Passenger Briefing -- COMPLETE
3. Seats, Belts, Shoulder Harnesses -- ADJUST and LOCK
4. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH
5. Radios, Electrical Equipment, Avionics Power Switch -- OFF
6. Circuit Breakers -- CHECK IN
7. Brakes -- TEST and SET
STARTING ENGINE (ABOVE FREEZING)
1. Mixture -- RICH
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD
3. Prime -- AS REQUIRED, IN, and LOCKED
4. Throttle -- OPEN 1/2 INCH
5. Master Switch -- ON
6. Rotating Beacon -- ON
7. Propeller Area -- CLEAR
8. Ignition Switch -- START (RELEASE when engine starts)
9. Throttle -- ADJUST for 1000 RPM or less
10. Oil Pressure -- CHECK
11. Mixture -- LEAN for Max RPM's or RICH below 3000'
12. Radios, Avionics Power Switch -- ON
13. Transponder -- Standby
TAXI
1. All Radios -- ON
2. Turn Coordinator -- WORKING
3. Magnetic Compass -- FULL OF FLUID
4. Suction/Vacuum -- WORKING
5. Electrical (Ammeter) -- CHECK
BEFORE TAKEOFF
1. Parking Brake -- SET
2. Cabin Doors -- CLOSED and LATCHED
3. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH
4. Flight Controls -- FREE and CORRECT
5. Throttle -- 1700 RPM
a. Mixture -- LEAN for Max RPM's, RICH below 3000'
b. Magnetos -- CHECK (RPM drop should not exceed 125 RPM on either
magneto or 50 RPM differential between magnetos)
c. Carburetor Heat -- CHECK (for RPM drop)
d. Engine Instruments -- CHECK
e. Ammeter -- CHECK
f. Suction Gage -- CHECK
6. Flight Instruments -- SET including D.G., A.F., Alt.
7. Throttle -- 1000 RPM
8. Throttle Friction Lock -- ADJUST
9. Parking Brake -- RELEASE
Cleared For Takeoff
1. Strobes -- ON
2. Time -- COPY
3. Airspeed -- ALIVE
4. Runway heading -- ON D.G.
5. Transponder -- ALT
TAKEOFF
Normal Takeoff
1. Wing Flaps -- UP
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD
3. Throttle -- FULL OPEN
4. Elevator Control -- LIFT NOSE WHEEL at 55 KIAS
5. Climb Speed -- 70-80 KIAS (75 KIAS Vy)
Short Field Takeoff
1. Wing Flaps -- UP
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD
3. Brakes -- APPLY
4. Throttle -- FULL OPEN
5. Mixture -- RICH (Above 3000 feet, LEAN to obtain MAX RPM's)
6. Breaks -- RELEASE
7. Elevator Control -- SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW
8. Climb Speed -- 59 KIAS (Until all obstacles are cleared)
9. Wing Flaps -- RETRACT slowly after reaching 75 KIAS
ENROUTE CLIMB
1. Airspeed -- 75-90 KIAS
2. Throttle -- FULL OPEN
3. Mixture -- RICH below 3000', LEAN for MAX RPM's
BEFORE APPROACH
1. Seats, Belts, Harnesses - ADJUST and LOCK
2. Mixture -- RICH
3. Carburetor Heat -- ON
4. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH
APPROACH (Prior to IAF)
1. Missed Approach Review -- COMPLETE
2. ATIS -- ALTIMETER SETTING
3. Radios -- (NAV/COMM - IDENTIFY)
4. Time to MAP -- COPY
5. Heading Indicator -- SET
6. Altitude -- (MDA-30 sec, DH-50ft)
At FAF or for Holding
1. Turn -- AS NEEDED
2. Time -- ONE MINUTE
3. Twist -- SET inbound course
4. Throttle -- SET to holding speed
5. Talk -- AS NEEDED
LANDINGS
Normal Landing
1. Airspeed -- 60-70 KIAS (Flaps UP)
2. Wing Flaps -- AS DESIRED (below 85 KIAS)
3. Airspeed -- 55-65 KIAS (Flaps DOWN)
4. Touchdown -- MAIN WHEELS FIRST
5. Landing Roll -- LOWER NOSE WHEEL GENTLY
6. Braking -- MINIMUM REQUIRED
Balked Landing
1. Throttle -- FULL OPEN
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD
3. Wing Flaps -- Retract to 20°
4. Airspeed -- 55 KIAS
5. Wing Flaps -- RETRACT (slowly at 60 KIAS)
AFTER LANDING
1. Flaps -- UP
2. Accessories -- OFF
3. Carburetor Heat -- COLD
4. Transponder -- Standby
5. Trim -- To Takeoff
6. Strobes -- OFF
SECURING AIRPLANE
1. Radios -- OFF
2. Electrical Equipment, Lights -- OFF
3. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
4. Mags -- OFF
5. Master Switch -- OFF
6. Flight plan -- CLOSE
EMERGENCY CHECKLIST
1. Airplane -- FLY
ENGINE FAILURES -- During Takeoff Run
1. Throttle -- IDLE
2. Brakes -- APPLY
3. Wing Flaps -- RETRACT
4. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
5. Ignition Switch -- OFF
6. Master Switch -- OFF
Immediately after Takeoff
1. Airspeed -- 65 KIAS (Flaps UP) or 60 KIAS (Flaps DOWN)
2. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
3. Fuel Selector Valve -- OFF
4. Ignition Switch -- OFF
5. Wing Flaps -- AS REQUIRED
6. Master Switch -- OFF
7. Land -- STRAIGHT AHEAD if below 400 feet AGL
During Flight
1. Airspeed -- 65 KIAS
2. Find place to land
3. Carburetor Heat -- ON
4. Throttle -- FULL
5. Mixture -- RICH
6. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH
Engine Fire in Flight
1. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
2. Fuel Selector Valve -- OFF
3. Master Switch -- OFF
4. Cabin Heat and Air -- OFF (except wing root vents)
5. Airspeed -- 100 KIAS (If fire is not extinguished, increase glide speed to find an airspeed which will provide an incombustible mixture)
6. Forced Landing -- EXECUTE
Electrical Fire in Flight
1. Master Switch -- OFF
2. All Other Switches (except ignition switch) -- OFF (includes radio power, pitot heat, radios, lights, and electrical equipment)
3. Vents/Cabin Air/Cabin Heat -- CLOSED
4. Fire Extinguisher -- ACTIVATE
When fire is out:
5. Cabin -- VENTILATE
If fire appears out and electrical power is necessary for continuance of flight:
6. Master Switch -- ON
7. Circuit Breakers -- CHECK for faulty circuit, do not reset
8. Radio Switchs -- OFF
9. Radio Power Switch -- ON
10. Radio/Electrical Switches -- ON one at a time, with delay after each until short circuit is localized
Cabin Fire
1. Master Switch -- OFF
2. Vents/Cabin Air/Cabin Heat -- CLOSED
3. Fire Extinguisher -- ACTIVATE
When fire is out:
4. Cabin -- VENTILATE
5. Airplane -- LAND as soon as possible
Wing Fire
1. Navigation Lights -- OFF
2. Strobe -- OFF
3. Pitot Heat Switch -- OFF
4. Airplane -- SIDE SLIP to keep flames away from cabin and LAND as soon as possible
Landing With A Flat Main Tire
1. Wing Flaps -- AS DESIRED
2. Approach -- NORMAL
3. Touchdown -- GOOD TIRE FIRST, hold airplane off flat tire as long as possible with aileron control
7. Primer -- IN and LOCKED
8. Ignition Switch -- BOTH (or START if propeller is stopped)
9. Magnetos -- CHECK
10. Fuel Quantity Indicators -- CHECK QUANTITY
11. Radios -- Declare Emergency, Transponder -- SET to 7700
13. Landing -- EXECUTE FORCED LANDING
FORCED LANDINGS -- Without Engine Power
1. Airspeed -- 65 KIAS (flaps UP) or 60 KIAS (Flaps DOWN)
2. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
3. Fuel Selector Valve -- OFF
4. Ignition Switch -- OFF
5. Wing Flaps -- AS REQUIRED (40° recommended)
6. Master Switch -- OFF
7. Doors -- UNLATCH PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN
8. Touchdown -- SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW
9. Brakes -- APPLY HEAVILY
Precautionary with Engine Power
1. Wing Flaps -- 20°
2. Airspeed -- 60 KIAS
3. Selected Field -- FLY OVER, noting obstructions and terrain, then retract flaps upon reaching a safe altitude and airspeed.
4. Radios, Electrical Switches, and Radio Power Switch -- OFF
5. Wing Flaps -- 40°
6. Airspeed -- 60 KIAS
7. Master Switch -- OFF
8. Doors -- UNLATCH PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN
9. Touchdown -- SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW
10. Ignition Switch -- OFF
11. Brakes -- APPLY HEAVILY
FIRES -- During Start On Ground
1. Cranking -- CONTINUE to get a start which would suck the flames and accumulated fuel through the carburetor and into the engine.
If the engine starts:
2. Power -- 1700 RPM for a few minutes
3. Engine -- SHUTDOWN and inspect for damage
If engine fails to start:
4. Throttle -- FULL OPEN
5. Mixture -- IDLE CUT-OFF
5. Cranking -- CONTINUE in an effort to get a start
6. Fire Extinguisher -- OBTAIN (have ground attendants obtain if not installed)
7. Engine -- SECURE
a. Master Switch -- OFF
b. Ignition Switch -- OFF
c. Fuel Selector Valve -- OFF
8. Fire -- EXTINGUISH using fire extinguisher, wool blanket, or dirt
Static Source Blockage
1. Alternate Static Source Valve -- PULL ON
2. Airspeed -- Consult tables in POH
ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM MALFUNCTIONS
Ammeter Shows Excessive Rate of Charge
1. Alternator -- OFF
2. Nonessential Electrical Equipment -- OFF
3. Flight -- TERMINATE as soon as practical
Low-Voltage Light Illuminates During Flight
1. Radios, Avionics Power Switch -- OFF
2. Master Switch -- OFF
3. Master Switch -- ON
4. Low Voltage Light -- CHECK OFF
5. Radios, Avionics Power Switch -- ON
If Low-Voltage Light illuminates again:
6. Alternator -- OFF
7. Nonessential Electrical Equipment -- OFF
8. Flight -- TERMINATE as soon as practical
S!
TX-EcoDragon
Black 1
TX-Squadron XO
